2021-2027 Global and Regional Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version
Date: Aug-2021 | Id: MACRC-73079 | Geographical Scope: Global | Publisher: Mnemonics Research
The global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics market was valued at 546.06 Million USD in 2020 and will grow with a CAGR of 5.76% from 2020 to 2027, based on Mnemonics Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). By Market Verdors: Roche AstraZeneca Merck AbbVie Bausch Health GlaxoSmithKline ReViral Gilead Sciences Teva Pharmaceutical By Types: Palivizumab Ribavirin By Applications: Hospital Pharmacies Drug Stores Retail Pharmacies Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and <b>Drivers:</b> Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Chapter 1 Industry Overview 1.1 Definition 1.2 Assumptions 1.3 Research Scope 1.4 Market Analysis by Regions 1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.5 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 1.5.1 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 by Consumption Volume 1.5.2 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 by Value 1.5.3 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Price Trends Analysis from 2022 to 2027 1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Industry Impact Chapter 2 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries 2.1 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics (Volume and Value) by Type 2.1.1 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption and Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 2.1.2 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 2.2 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics (Volume and Value) by Application 2.2.1 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption and Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 2.2.2 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 2.3 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics (Volume and Value) by Regions 2.3.1 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2016-2021) 2.3.2 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2016-2021) Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis 3.1 Global Production Market Analysis 3.1.1 2016-2021 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis 3.1.2 2016-2021 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share 3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis 3.2.1 2016-2021 Regional Market Performance and Market Share 3.2.2 North America Market 3.2.3 East Asia Market 3.2.4 Europe Market 3.2.5 South Asia Market 3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market 3.2.7 Middle East Market 3.2.8 Africa Market 3.2.9 Oceania Market 3.2.10 South America Market 3.2.11 Rest of the World Market Chapter 4 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2016-2021) 4.1 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption by Regions (2016-2021) 4.2 North America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.3 East Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.4 Europe Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.5 South Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.6 Southeast Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.7 Middle East Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.8 Africa Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.9 Oceania Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.10 South America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) Chapter 5 North America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Analysis 5.1 North America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption and Value Analysis 5.1.1 North America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Under COVID-19 5.2 North America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume by Types 5.3 North America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Structure by Application 5.4 North America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption by Top Countries 5.4.1 United States Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 5.4.2 Canada Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 5.4.3 Mexico Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 6 East Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Analysis 6.1 East Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption and Value Analysis 6.1.1 East Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Under COVID-19 6.2 East Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume by Types 6.3 East Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Structure by Application 6.4 East Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption by Top Countries 6.4.1 China Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 6.4.2 Japan Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 6.4.3 South Korea Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 7 Europe Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Analysis 7.1 Europe Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption and Value Analysis 7.1.1 Europe Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Under COVID-19 7.2 Europe Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume by Types 7.3 Europe Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Structure by Application 7.4 Europe Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption by Top Countries 7.4.1 Germany Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.2 UK Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.3 France Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.4 Italy Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.5 Russia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.6 Spain Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.7 Netherlands Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.8 Switzerland Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.9 Poland Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 8 South Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Analysis 8.1 South Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption and Value Analysis 8.1.1 South Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Under COVID-19 8.2 South Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume by Types 8.3 South Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Structure by Application 8.4 South Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption by Top Countries 8.4.1 India Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 8.4.2 Pakistan Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 8.4.3 Bangladesh Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Analysis 9.1 Southeast Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption and Value Analysis 9.1.1 Southeast Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Under COVID-19 9.2 Southeast Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume by Types 9.3 Southeast Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Structure by Application 9.4 Southeast Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption by Top Countries 9.4.1 Indonesia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.2 Thailand Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.3 Singapore Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.4 Malaysia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.5 Philippines Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.6 Vietnam Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.7 Myanmar Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 10 Middle East Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Analysis 10.1 Middle East Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption and Value Analysis 10.1.1 Middle East Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Under COVID-19 10.2 Middle East Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume by Types 10.3 Middle East Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Structure by Application 10.4 Middle East Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption by Top Countries 10.4.1 Turkey Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.3 Iran Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.5 Israel Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.6 Iraq Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.7 Qatar Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.8 Kuwait Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.9 Oman Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 11 Africa Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Analysis 11.1 Africa Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption and Value Analysis 11.1.1 Africa Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Under COVID-19 11.2 Africa Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume by Types 11.3 Africa Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Structure by Application 11.4 Africa Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption by Top Countries 11.4.1 Nigeria Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.2 South Africa Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.3 Egypt Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.4 Algeria Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.5 Morocco Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 12 Oceania Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Analysis 12.1 Oceania Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption and Value Analysis 12.2 Oceania Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume by Types 12.3 Oceania Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Structure by Application 12.4 Oceania Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption by Top Countries 12.4.1 Australia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 12.4.2 New Zealand Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 13 South America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Analysis 13.1 South America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption and Value Analysis 13.1.1 South America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Under COVID-19 13.2 South America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume by Types 13.3 South America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Structure by Application 13.4 South America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume by Major Countries 13.4.1 Brazil Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.2 Argentina Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.3 Columbia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.4 Chile Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.5 Venezuela Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.6 Peru Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.7 Puerto Rico Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.8 Ecuador Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Business 14.1 Roche 14.1.1 Roche Company Profile 14.1.2 Roche Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Product Specification 14.1.3 Roche Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.2 AstraZeneca 14.2.1 AstraZeneca Company Profile 14.2.2 AstraZeneca Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Product Specification 14.2.3 AstraZeneca Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.3 Merck 14.3.1 Merck Company Profile 14.3.2 Merck Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Product Specification 14.3.3 Merck Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.4 AbbVie 14.4.1 AbbVie Company Profile 14.4.2 AbbVie Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Product Specification 14.4.3 AbbVie Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.5 Bausch Health 14.5.1 Bausch Health Company Profile 14.5.2 Bausch Health Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Product Specification 14.5.3 Bausch Health Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.6 GlaxoSmithKline 14.6.1 GlaxoSmithKline Company Profile 14.6.2 GlaxoSmithKline Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Product Specification 14.6.3 GlaxoSmithKline Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.7 ReViral 14.7.1 ReViral Company Profile 14.7.2 ReViral Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Product Specification 14.7.3 ReViral Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.8 Gilead Sciences 14.8.1 Gilead Sciences Company Profile 14.8.2 Gilead Sciences Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Product Specification 14.8.3 Gilead Sciences Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.9 Teva Pharmaceutical 14.9.1 Teva Pharmaceutical Company Profile 14.9.2 Teva Pharmaceutical Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Product Specification 14.9.3 Teva Pharmaceutical Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Chapter 15 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Forecast (2022-2027) 15.1 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2022-2027) 15.1.1 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.1.2 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 15.2.1 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2022-2027) 15.2.2 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2022-2027) 15.2.3 North America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.4 East Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.5 Europe Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.6 South Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.7 Southeast Asia Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.8 Middle East Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.9 Africa Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.10 Oceania Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.11 South America Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.3 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.3.1 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.3.2 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.3.3 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.4 Global Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027) 15.5 Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Therapeutics Market Forecast Under COVID-19 Chapter 16 Conclusions Research Methodology