Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Market Research Report 2021 Professional Edition
Date: Mar-2021 | Id: MACRC-5954 | Geographical Scope: Global | Publisher: HNY Research
The research team projects that the Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate market size will grow from XXX in 2020 to XXX by 2027, at an estimated CAGR of XX. The base year considered for the study is 2020, and the market size is projected from 2020 to 2027. The prime objective of this report is to help the user understand the market in terms of its definition, segmentation, market potential, influential trends, and the challenges that the market is facing with 10 major regions and 50 major countries. Deep researches and analysis were done during the preparation of the report. The readers will find this report very helpful in understanding the market in depth. The data and the information regarding the market are taken from reliable sources such as websites, annual reports of the companies, journals, and others and were checked and validated by the industry experts. The facts and data are represented in the report using diagrams, graphs, pie charts, and other pictorial representations. This enhances the visual representation and also helps in understanding the facts much better. By Market Players: United Plastic Components Crescent Industries Fulflex Alliance Polymers & Services RTP Company Comtrex PolyOne GLS Thermoplastic Elastomers Mitsui Chemicals America Chemtura Corporation Dexco Polymers LP DuPont Performance Elastomers Kraton Polymers Solvay Engineered Polymers Dow Chemical Company BASF Corporation Advanced Elastomer Systems Bayer AG Arkema SA Lubrizol Corporation Huntsman Corporation By Type Raw Materials:Polypropylene Raw Materials:Halobutyl Raw Materials:Polyolefin Blends By Application Automotive Industry Electronics Others By Regions/Countries: North America United States Canada Mexico East Asia China Japan South Korea Europe Germany United Kingdom France Italy Russia Spain Netherlands Switzerland Poland South Asia India Pakistan Bangladesh Southeast Asia Indonesia Thailand Singapore Malaysia Philippines Vietnam Myanmar Middle East Turkey Saudi Arabia Iran United Arab Emirates Israel Iraq Qatar Kuwait Oman Africa Nigeria South Africa Egypt Algeria Morocoo Oceania Australia New Zealand South America Brazil Argentina Colombia Chile Venezuela Peru Puerto Rico Ecuador Rest of the World Kazakhstan Points Covered in The Report The points that are discussed within the report are the major market players that are involved in the market such as market players, raw material suppliers, equipment suppliers, end users, traders, distributors and etc. The complete profile of the companies is mentioned. And the capacity, production, price, revenue, cost, gross, gross margin, sales volume, sales revenue, consumption, growth rate, import, export, supply, future strategies, and the technological developments that they are making are also included within the report. This report analyzed 12 years data history and forecast. The growth factors of the market is discussed in detail wherein the different end users of the market are explained in detail. Data and information by market player, by region, by type, by application and etc, and custom research can be added according to specific requirements. The report contains the SWOT analysis of the market. Finally, the report contains the conclusion part where the opinions of the industrial experts are included. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements. The report focuses on Global, Top 10 Regions and Top 50 Countries Market Size of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2027 including industries, major players/suppliers worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the market including their market status and development trend by types and applications which will provide its price and profit status, and marketing status & market growth drivers and challenges, with base year as 2020. Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2021 & Sales by Product Types. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2022-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its production, consumption, import & export, sales volume & revenue forecast. Market Analysis by Product Type: The report covers majority Product Types in the Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Industry, including its product specifcations by each key player, volume, sales by Volume and Value (M USD). Markat Analysis by Application Type: Based on the Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Industry and its applications, the market is further sub-segmented into several major Application of its industry. It provides you with the market size, CAGR & forecast by each industry applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and <b>Drivers:</b> Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report will provide with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. COVID-19 Impact Report covers Impact of Coronavirus COVID-19: Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost every country around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate market in 2021. The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor/outdoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.
1 Report Overview 1.1 Study Scope 1.2 Key Market Segments 1.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Revenue 1.4 Market Analysis by Type 1.4.1 Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2021 VS 2027 1.4.2 Raw Materials:Polypropylene 1.4.3 Raw Materials:Halobutyl 1.4.4 Raw Materials:Polyolefin Blends 1.5 Market by Application 1.5.1 Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Market Share by Application: 2022-2027 1.5.2 Automotive Industry 1.5.3 Electronics 1.5.4 Others 1.6 Study Objectives 1.7 Years Considered 1.8 Overview of Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Market 1.8.1 Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Market Status and Outlook (2016-2027) 1.8.2 North America 1.8.3 East Asia 1.8.4 Europe 1.8.5 South Asia 1.8.6 Southeast Asia 1.8.7 Middle East 1.8.8 Africa 1.8.9 Oceania 1.8.10 South America 1.8.11 Rest of the World 2 Market Competition by Manufacturers 2.1 Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 2.2 Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 2.3 Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 2.4 Manufacturers Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Sites, Area Served, Product Type 3 Sales by Region 3.1 Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Market Share by Region (2016-2021) 3.2 Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021) 3.3 North America Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume 3.3.1 North America Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.3.2 North America Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.4 East Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume 3.4.1 East Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.4.2 East Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.5 Europe Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume (2016-2021) 3.5.1 Europe Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.5.2 Europe Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.6 South Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume (2016-2021) 3.6.1 South Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.6.2 South Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.7 Southeast Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume (2016-2021) 3.7.1 Southeast Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.7.2 Southeast Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.8 Middle East Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume (2016-2021) 3.8.1 Middle East Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.8.2 Middle East Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.9 Africa Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume (2016-2021) 3.9.1 Africa Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.9.2 Africa Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.10 Oceania Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume (2016-2021) 3.10.1 Oceania Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.10.2 Oceania Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.11 South America Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume (2016-2021) 3.11.1 South America Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.11.2 South America Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.12 Rest of the World Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume (2016-2021) 3.12.1 Rest of the World Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.12.2 Rest of the World Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 4 North America 4.1 North America Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Consumption by Countries 4.2 United States 4.3 Canada 4.4 Mexico 5 East Asia 5.1 East Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Consumption by Countries 5.2 China 5.3 Japan 5.4 South Korea 6 Europe 6.1 Europe Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Consumption by Countries 6.2 Germany 6.3 United Kingdom 6.4 France 6.5 Italy 6.6 Russia 6.7 Spain 6.8 Netherlands 6.9 Switzerland 6.10 Poland 7 South Asia 7.1 South Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Consumption by Countries 7.2 India 7.3 Pakistan 7.4 Bangladesh 8 Southeast Asia 8.1 Southeast Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Consumption by Countries 8.2 Indonesia 8.3 Thailand 8.4 Singapore 8.5 Malaysia 8.6 Philippines 8.7 Vietnam 8.8 Myanmar 9 Middle East 9.1 Middle East Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Consumption by Countries 9.2 Turkey 9.3 Saudi Arabia 9.4 Iran 9.5 United Arab Emirates 9.6 Israel 9.7 Iraq 9.8 Qatar 9.9 Kuwait 9.10 Oman 10 Africa 10.1 Africa Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Consumption by Countries 10.2 Nigeria 10.3 South Africa 10.4 Egypt 10.5 Algeria 10.6 Morocco 11 Oceania 11.1 Oceania Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Consumption by Countries 11.2 Australia 11.3 New Zealand 12 South America 12.1 South America Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Consumption by Countries 12.2 Brazil 12.3 Argentina 12.4 Columbia 12.5 Chile 12.6 Venezuela 12.7 Peru 12.8 Puerto Rico 12.9 Ecuador 13 Rest of the World 13.1 Rest of the World Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Consumption by Countries 13.2 Kazakhstan 14 Sales Volume, Sales Revenue, Sales Price Trend by Type 14.1 Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 14.2 Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 14.3 Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Sales Price by Type (2016-2021) 15 Consumption Analysis by Application 15.1 Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Consumption Volume by Application (2016-2021) 15.2 Global Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Consumption Value by Application (2016-2021) 16 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Business 16.1 United Plastic Components 16.1.1 United Plastic Components Company Profile 16.1.2 United Plastic Components Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.1.3 United Plastic Components Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.2 Crescent Industries 16.2.1 Crescent Industries Company Profile 16.2.2 Crescent Industries Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.2.3 Crescent Industries Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.3 Fulflex 16.3.1 Fulflex Company Profile 16.3.2 Fulflex Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.3.3 Fulflex Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.4 Alliance Polymers & Services 16.4.1 Alliance Polymers & Services Company Profile 16.4.2 Alliance Polymers & Services Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.4.3 Alliance Polymers & Services Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.5 RTP Company 16.5.1 RTP Company Company Profile 16.5.2 RTP Company Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.5.3 RTP Company Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.6 Comtrex 16.6.1 Comtrex Company Profile 16.6.2 Comtrex Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.6.3 Comtrex Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.7 PolyOne GLS Thermoplastic Elastomers 16.7.1 PolyOne GLS Thermoplastic Elastomers Company Profile 16.7.2 PolyOne GLS Thermoplastic Elastomers Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.7.3 PolyOne GLS Thermoplastic Elastomers Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.8 Mitsui Chemicals America 16.8.1 Mitsui Chemicals America Company Profile 16.8.2 Mitsui Chemicals America Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.8.3 Mitsui Chemicals America Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.9 Chemtura Corporation 16.9.1 Chemtura Corporation Company Profile 16.9.2 Chemtura Corporation Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.9.3 Chemtura Corporation Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.10 Dexco Polymers LP 16.10.1 Dexco Polymers LP Company Profile 16.10.2 Dexco Polymers LP Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.10.3 Dexco Polymers LP Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.11 DuPont Performance Elastomers 16.11.1 DuPont Performance Elastomers Company Profile 16.11.2 DuPont Performance Elastomers Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.11.3 DuPont Performance Elastomers Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.12 Kraton Polymers 16.12.1 Kraton Polymers Company Profile 16.12.2 Kraton Polymers Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.12.3 Kraton Polymers Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.13 Solvay Engineered Polymers 16.13.1 Solvay Engineered Polymers Company Profile 16.13.2 Solvay Engineered Polymers Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.13.3 Solvay Engineered Polymers Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.14 Dow Chemical Company 16.14.1 Dow Chemical Company Company Profile 16.14.2 Dow Chemical Company Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.14.3 Dow Chemical Company Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.15 BASF Corporation 16.15.1 BASF Corporation Company Profile 16.15.2 BASF Corporation Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.15.3 BASF Corporation Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.16 Advanced Elastomer Systems 16.16.1 Advanced Elastomer Systems Company Profile 16.16.2 Advanced Elastomer Systems Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.16.3 Advanced Elastomer Systems Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.17 Bayer AG 16.17.1 Bayer AG Company Profile 16.17.2 Bayer AG Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.17.3 Bayer AG Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.18 Arkema SA 16.18.1 Arkema SA Company Profile 16.18.2 Arkema SA Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.18.3 Arkema SA Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.19 Lubrizol Corporation 16.19.1 Lubrizol Corporation Company Profile 16.19.2 Lubrizol Corporation Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.19.3 Lubrizol Corporation Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 16.20 Huntsman Corporation 16.20.1 Huntsman Corporation Company Profile 16.20.2 Huntsman Corporation Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Product Specification 16.20.3 Huntsman Corporation Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 17 Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Manufacturing Cost Analysis 17.1 Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Key Raw Materials Analysis 17.1.1 Key Raw Materials 17.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure 17.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate 17.4 Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Industrial Chain Analysis 18 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers 18.1 Marketing Channel 18.2 Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Distributors List 18.3 Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Customers 19 Market Dynamics 19.1 Market Trends 19.2 Opportunities and Drivers 19.3 Challenges 19.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis 20 Production and Supply Forecast 20.1 Global Forecasted Production of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (2022-2027) 20.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (2022-2027) 20.3 Global Forecasted Price of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (2016-2027) 20.4 Global Forecasted Production of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate by Region (2022-2027) 20.4.1 North America Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 20.4.2 East Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 20.4.3 Europe Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 20.4.4 South Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 20.4.5 Southeast Asia Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 20.4.6 Middle East Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 20.4.7 Africa Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 20.4.8 Oceania Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 20.4.9 South America Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 20.4.10 Rest of the World Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 20.5 Forecast by Type and by Application (2022-2027) 20.5.1 Global Sales Volume, Sales Revenue and Sales Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 20.5.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate by Application (2022-2027) 21 Consumption and Demand Forecast 21.1 North America Forecasted Consumption of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate by Country 21.2 East Asia Market Forecasted Consumption of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate by Country 21.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate by Countriy 21.4 South Asia Forecasted Consumption of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate by Country 21.5 Southeast Asia Forecasted Consumption of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate by Country 21.6 Middle East Forecasted Consumption of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate by Country 21.7 Africa Forecasted Consumption of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate by Country 21.8 Oceania Forecasted Consumption of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate by Country 21.9 South America Forecasted Consumption of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate by Country 21.10 Rest of the world Forecasted Consumption of Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizate by Country 22 Research Findings and Conclusion 23 Methodology and Data Source 23.1 Methodology/Research Approach 23.1.1 Research Programs/Design 23.1.2 Market Size Estimation 23.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 23.2 Data Source 23.2.1 Secondary Sources 23.2.2 Primary Sources 23.3 Disclaimer