2021-2027 Global and Regional Lead Acid Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version
Date: Aug-2021 | Id: MACRC-71812 | Geographical Scope: Global | Publisher: Mnemonics Research
The global Lead Acid market was valued at 331.67 Million USD in 2020 and will grow with a CAGR of 4.19% from 2020 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). The lead-acid battery was invented in 1859 by French physicist Gaston Planté and is the oldest type of rechargeable battery. Despite having a very low energy-to-weight ratio and a low energy-to-volume ratio, its ability to supply high surge currents means that the cells have a relatively large power-to-weight ratio. These features, along with their low cost, make it attractive for use in many fields, like motor vehicles, motorcycle, transport vehicles, electrical bicycle, telecom industry, solar energy industry etc.The lead acid battery industry concentration is not high; there are more than three hundreds manufacturers in China, and high-end products mainly from America Japan and Western Europe. In the world wide, giant manufactures mainly distribute in American Japan China and Europe. But many large companies build their manufacturing bases in developing countries like China, Indonesia, India Mexico, South Africa and Brazil, due to the lead pollution problem and the low cost. America has a long history and unshakable status in the high-end market, like Johnson Controls INC, EnerSys and Exide Technologies, all of them have the perfect products. As to Japan, GS Yuasa has become a global leader. In Korea, it is SEBANG GLOBAL BATTERY that leads the technology development. In China, the leading manufactures is Chaowei Power and Tianneng Power. By Market Verdors: Johnson Controls INC Exide Technologies GS Yuasa EnerSys CSB Battery SEBANG GLOBAL BATTERY East Penn Manufacturing Fiamm Panasonic Battery NorthStar ACDelco Trojan Battery Company Haze Batteries Inc First National Battery Amara Raja C&D Technologies Midac Power Mutlu Batteries Banner Batterien Chaowei Power Tianneng Power Camel Group Leoch Battery Shoto Group Fengfan Narada Power Source Vision Group Sacred Sun Power Source Jujiang Power Technology Guangyu International Huawei Battery Shandong Ruiyu Battery By Types: Starter Battery Motive Power Battery Stationary Batteries By Applications: Automobile Fields Motorcycle Electrical Bicycle UPS Transport Vehicles Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and <b>Drivers:</b> Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Chapter 1 Industry Overview 1.1 Definition 1.2 Assumptions 1.3 Research Scope 1.4 Market Analysis by Regions 1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.5 Global Lead Acid Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 1.5.1 Global Lead Acid Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 by Consumption Volume 1.5.2 Global Lead Acid Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 by Value 1.5.3 Global Lead Acid Price Trends Analysis from 2022 to 2027 1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Lead Acid Industry Impact Chapter 2 Global Lead Acid Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries 2.1 Global Lead Acid (Volume and Value) by Type 2.1.1 Global Lead Acid Consumption and Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 2.1.2 Global Lead Acid Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 2.2 Global Lead Acid (Volume and Value) by Application 2.2.1 Global Lead Acid Consumption and Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 2.2.2 Global Lead Acid Revenue and Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 2.3 Global Lead Acid (Volume and Value) by Regions 2.3.1 Global Lead Acid Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2016-2021) 2.3.2 Global Lead Acid Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2016-2021) Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis 3.1 Global Production Market Analysis 3.1.1 2016-2021 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis 3.1.2 2016-2021 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share 3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis 3.2.1 2016-2021 Regional Market Performance and Market Share 3.2.2 North America Market 3.2.3 East Asia Market 3.2.4 Europe Market 3.2.5 South Asia Market 3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market 3.2.7 Middle East Market 3.2.8 Africa Market 3.2.9 Oceania Market 3.2.10 South America Market 3.2.11 Rest of the World Market Chapter 4 Global Lead Acid Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2016-2021) 4.1 Global Lead Acid Consumption by Regions (2016-2021) 4.2 North America Lead Acid Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.3 East Asia Lead Acid Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.4 Europe Lead Acid Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.5 South Asia Lead Acid Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.6 Southeast Asia Lead Acid Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.7 Middle East Lead Acid Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.8 Africa Lead Acid Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.9 Oceania Lead Acid Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.10 South America Lead Acid Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) Chapter 5 North America Lead Acid Market Analysis 5.1 North America Lead Acid Consumption and Value Analysis 5.1.1 North America Lead Acid Market Under COVID-19 5.2 North America Lead Acid Consumption Volume by Types 5.3 North America Lead Acid Consumption Structure by Application 5.4 North America Lead Acid Consumption by Top Countries 5.4.1 United States Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 5.4.2 Canada Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 5.4.3 Mexico Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 6 East Asia Lead Acid Market Analysis 6.1 East Asia Lead Acid Consumption and Value Analysis 6.1.1 East Asia Lead Acid Market Under COVID-19 6.2 East Asia Lead Acid Consumption Volume by Types 6.3 East Asia Lead Acid Consumption Structure by Application 6.4 East Asia Lead Acid Consumption by Top Countries 6.4.1 China Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 6.4.2 Japan Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 6.4.3 South Korea Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 7 Europe Lead Acid Market Analysis 7.1 Europe Lead Acid Consumption and Value Analysis 7.1.1 Europe Lead Acid Market Under COVID-19 7.2 Europe Lead Acid Consumption Volume by Types 7.3 Europe Lead Acid Consumption Structure by Application 7.4 Europe Lead Acid Consumption by Top Countries 7.4.1 Germany Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.2 UK Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.3 France Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.4 Italy Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.5 Russia Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.6 Spain Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.7 Netherlands Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.8 Switzerland Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.9 Poland Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 8 South Asia Lead Acid Market Analysis 8.1 South Asia Lead Acid Consumption and Value Analysis 8.1.1 South Asia Lead Acid Market Under COVID-19 8.2 South Asia Lead Acid Consumption Volume by Types 8.3 South Asia Lead Acid Consumption Structure by Application 8.4 South Asia Lead Acid Consumption by Top Countries 8.4.1 India Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 8.4.2 Pakistan Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 8.4.3 Bangladesh Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Lead Acid Market Analysis 9.1 Southeast Asia Lead Acid Consumption and Value Analysis 9.1.1 Southeast Asia Lead Acid Market Under COVID-19 9.2 Southeast Asia Lead Acid Consumption Volume by Types 9.3 Southeast Asia Lead Acid Consumption Structure by Application 9.4 Southeast Asia Lead Acid Consumption by Top Countries 9.4.1 Indonesia Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.2 Thailand Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.3 Singapore Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.4 Malaysia Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.5 Philippines Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.6 Vietnam Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.7 Myanmar Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 10 Middle East Lead Acid Market Analysis 10.1 Middle East Lead Acid Consumption and Value Analysis 10.1.1 Middle East Lead Acid Market Under COVID-19 10.2 Middle East Lead Acid Consumption Volume by Types 10.3 Middle East Lead Acid Consumption Structure by Application 10.4 Middle East Lead Acid Consumption by Top Countries 10.4.1 Turkey Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.3 Iran Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.5 Israel Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.6 Iraq Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.7 Qatar Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.8 Kuwait Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.9 Oman Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 11 Africa Lead Acid Market Analysis 11.1 Africa Lead Acid Consumption and Value Analysis 11.1.1 Africa Lead Acid Market Under COVID-19 11.2 Africa Lead Acid Consumption Volume by Types 11.3 Africa Lead Acid Consumption Structure by Application 11.4 Africa Lead Acid Consumption by Top Countries 11.4.1 Nigeria Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.2 South Africa Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.3 Egypt Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.4 Algeria Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.5 Morocco Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 12 Oceania Lead Acid Market Analysis 12.1 Oceania Lead Acid Consumption and Value Analysis 12.2 Oceania Lead Acid Consumption Volume by Types 12.3 Oceania Lead Acid Consumption Structure by Application 12.4 Oceania Lead Acid Consumption by Top Countries 12.4.1 Australia Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 12.4.2 New Zealand Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 13 South America Lead Acid Market Analysis 13.1 South America Lead Acid Consumption and Value Analysis 13.1.1 South America Lead Acid Market Under COVID-19 13.2 South America Lead Acid Consumption Volume by Types 13.3 South America Lead Acid Consumption Structure by Application 13.4 South America Lead Acid Consumption Volume by Major Countries 13.4.1 Brazil Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.2 Argentina Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.3 Columbia Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.4 Chile Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.5 Venezuela Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.6 Peru Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.7 Puerto Rico Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.8 Ecuador Lead Acid Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Lead Acid Business 14.1 Johnson Controls INC 14.1.1 Johnson Controls INC Company Profile 14.1.2 Johnson Controls INC Lead Acid Product Specification 14.1.3 Johnson Controls INC Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.2 Exide Technologies 14.2.1 Exide Technologies Company Profile 14.2.2 Exide Technologies Lead Acid Product Specification 14.2.3 Exide Technologies Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.3 GS Yuasa 14.3.1 GS Yuasa Company Profile 14.3.2 GS Yuasa Lead Acid Product Specification 14.3.3 GS Yuasa Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.4 EnerSys 14.4.1 EnerSys Company Profile 14.4.2 EnerSys Lead Acid Product Specification 14.4.3 EnerSys Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.5 CSB Battery 14.5.1 CSB Battery Company Profile 14.5.2 CSB Battery Lead Acid Product Specification 14.5.3 CSB Battery Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.6 SEBANG GLOBAL BATTERY 14.6.1 SEBANG GLOBAL BATTERY Company Profile 14.6.2 SEBANG GLOBAL BATTERY Lead Acid Product Specification 14.6.3 SEBANG GLOBAL BATTERY Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.7 East Penn Manufacturing 14.7.1 East Penn Manufacturing Company Profile 14.7.2 East Penn Manufacturing Lead Acid Product Specification 14.7.3 East Penn Manufacturing Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.8 Fiamm 14.8.1 Fiamm Company Profile 14.8.2 Fiamm Lead Acid Product Specification 14.8.3 Fiamm Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.9 Panasonic Battery 14.9.1 Panasonic Battery Company Profile 14.9.2 Panasonic Battery Lead Acid Product Specification 14.9.3 Panasonic Battery Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.10 NorthStar 14.10.1 NorthStar Company Profile 14.10.2 NorthStar Lead Acid Product Specification 14.10.3 NorthStar Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.11 ACDelco 14.11.1 ACDelco Company Profile 14.11.2 ACDelco Lead Acid Product Specification 14.11.3 ACDelco Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.12 Trojan Battery Company 14.12.1 Trojan Battery Company Company Profile 14.12.2 Trojan Battery Company Lead Acid Product Specification 14.12.3 Trojan Battery Company Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.13 Haze Batteries Inc 14.13.1 Haze Batteries Inc Company Profile 14.13.2 Haze Batteries Inc Lead Acid Product Specification 14.13.3 Haze Batteries Inc Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.14 First National Battery 14.14.1 First National Battery Company Profile 14.14.2 First National Battery Lead Acid Product Specification 14.14.3 First National Battery Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.15 Amara Raja 14.15.1 Amara Raja Company Profile 14.15.2 Amara Raja Lead Acid Product Specification 14.15.3 Amara Raja Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.16 C&D Technologies 14.16.1 C&D Technologies Company Profile 14.16.2 C&D Technologies Lead Acid Product Specification 14.16.3 C&D Technologies Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.17 Midac Power 14.17.1 Midac Power Company Profile 14.17.2 Midac Power Lead Acid Product Specification 14.17.3 Midac Power Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.18 Mutlu Batteries 14.18.1 Mutlu Batteries Company Profile 14.18.2 Mutlu Batteries Lead Acid Product Specification 14.18.3 Mutlu Batteries Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.19 Banner Batterien 14.19.1 Banner Batterien Company Profile 14.19.2 Banner Batterien Lead Acid Product Specification 14.19.3 Banner Batterien Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.20 Chaowei Power 14.20.1 Chaowei Power Company Profile 14.20.2 Chaowei Power Lead Acid Product Specification 14.20.3 Chaowei Power Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.21 Tianneng Power 14.21.1 Tianneng Power Company Profile 14.21.2 Tianneng Power Lead Acid Product Specification 14.21.3 Tianneng Power Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.22 Camel Group 14.22.1 Camel Group Company Profile 14.22.2 Camel Group Lead Acid Product Specification 14.22.3 Camel Group Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.23 Leoch Battery 14.23.1 Leoch Battery Company Profile 14.23.2 Leoch Battery Lead Acid Product Specification 14.23.3 Leoch Battery Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.24 Shoto Group 14.24.1 Shoto Group Company Profile 14.24.2 Shoto Group Lead Acid Product Specification 14.24.3 Shoto Group Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.25 Fengfan 14.25.1 Fengfan Company Profile 14.25.2 Fengfan Lead Acid Product Specification 14.25.3 Fengfan Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.26 Narada Power Source 14.26.1 Narada Power Source Company Profile 14.26.2 Narada Power Source Lead Acid Product Specification 14.26.3 Narada Power Source Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.27 Vision Group 14.27.1 Vision Group Company Profile 14.27.2 Vision Group Lead Acid Product Specification 14.27.3 Vision Group Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.28 Sacred Sun Power Source 14.28.1 Sacred Sun Power Source Company Profile 14.28.2 Sacred Sun Power Source Lead Acid Product Specification 14.28.3 Sacred Sun Power Source Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.29 Jujiang Power Technology 14.29.1 Jujiang Power Technology Company Profile 14.29.2 Jujiang Power Technology Lead Acid Product Specification 14.29.3 Jujiang Power Technology Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.30 Guangyu International 14.30.1 Guangyu International Company Profile 14.30.2 Guangyu International Lead Acid Product Specification 14.30.3 Guangyu International Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.31 Huawei Battery 14.31.1 Huawei Battery Company Profile 14.31.2 Huawei Battery Lead Acid Product Specification 14.31.3 Huawei Battery Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.32 Shandong Ruiyu Battery 14.32.1 Shandong Ruiyu Battery Company Profile 14.32.2 Shandong Ruiyu Battery Lead Acid Product Specification 14.32.3 Shandong Ruiyu Battery Lead Acid Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Chapter 15 Global Lead Acid Market Forecast (2022-2027) 15.1 Global Lead Acid Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2022-2027) 15.1.1 Global Lead Acid Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.1.2 Global Lead Acid Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2 Global Lead Acid Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 15.2.1 Global Lead Acid Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2022-2027) 15.2.2 Global Lead Acid Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2022-2027) 15.2.3 North America Lead Acid Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.4 East Asia Lead Acid Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.5 Europe Lead Acid Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.6 South Asia Lead Acid Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.7 Southeast Asia Lead Acid Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.8 Middle East Lead Acid Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.9 Africa Lead Acid Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.10 Oceania Lead Acid Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.11 South America Lead Acid Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.3 Global Lead Acid Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.3.1 Global Lead Acid Consumption Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.3.2 Global Lead Acid Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.3.3 Global Lead Acid Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.4 Global Lead Acid Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027) 15.5 Lead Acid Market Forecast Under COVID-19 Chapter 16 Conclusions Research Methodology