2021-2027 Global and Regional Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version
Date: Aug-2021 | Id: MACRC-71996 | Geographical Scope: Global | Publisher: Mnemonics Research
The global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) market was valued at 2183 Million USD in 2020 and will grow with a CAGR of 5.48% from 2020 to 2027, based on HNY Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). Distributed temperature sensing systems (DTS) are fiber optic based optoelectronic instruments which measure temperature along the length of the fiber optic sensing cable. The unique feature of a distributed temperature sensing system is that it provides a continuous (or distributed) temperature profile along the length of the sensing cable and not at discrete sensing points which must be pre-determined.Globally, the Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Systems industry market is relatively concentrated as the manufacturing technology of Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Systems is relatively high. And some enterprises, like LIOS, Halliburton and Yokogawa Electric, etc. are well-known for the wonderful performance of their Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Systems and related services. The consumption volume of Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Systems is related to downstream industries and global economy. As the COVID-2019 bring some uncertain of the global economy in the following years, the growth rate of Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Systems industry may not keep that fast. But it is surely forecasted that the market of Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Systems is still promising. By Market Verdors: LIOS Halliburton Yokogawa Electric AP Sensing Bandweaver Technologies Silixa Beijing Aerospace Sensornet Hunan Guangsheng Febus Optics OZ Optics Omnisens Shanghai Huawei Technology Yunuo Technology Optromix By Types: Multi-Mode DTS Single-Mode DTS By Applications: Power Oil & Gas Petrochemical Fire Detection Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and <b>Drivers:</b> Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Chapter 1 Industry Overview 1.1 Definition 1.2 Assumptions 1.3 Research Scope 1.4 Market Analysis by Regions 1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.5 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 1.5.1 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 by Consumption Volume 1.5.2 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 by Value 1.5.3 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Price Trends Analysis from 2022 to 2027 1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Industry Impact Chapter 2 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries 2.1 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) (Volume and Value) by Type 2.1.1 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption and Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 2.1.2 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 2.2 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) (Volume and Value) by Application 2.2.1 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption and Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 2.2.2 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Revenue and Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 2.3 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) (Volume and Value) by Regions 2.3.1 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2016-2021) 2.3.2 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2016-2021) Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis 3.1 Global Production Market Analysis 3.1.1 2016-2021 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis 3.1.2 2016-2021 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share 3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis 3.2.1 2016-2021 Regional Market Performance and Market Share 3.2.2 North America Market 3.2.3 East Asia Market 3.2.4 Europe Market 3.2.5 South Asia Market 3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market 3.2.7 Middle East Market 3.2.8 Africa Market 3.2.9 Oceania Market 3.2.10 South America Market 3.2.11 Rest of the World Market Chapter 4 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2016-2021) 4.1 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption by Regions (2016-2021) 4.2 North America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.3 East Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.4 Europe Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.5 South Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.6 Southeast Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.7 Middle East Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.8 Africa Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.9 Oceania Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.10 South America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) Chapter 5 North America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Analysis 5.1 North America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption and Value Analysis 5.1.1 North America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Under COVID-19 5.2 North America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume by Types 5.3 North America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Structure by Application 5.4 North America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption by Top Countries 5.4.1 United States Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 5.4.2 Canada Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 5.4.3 Mexico Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 6 East Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Analysis 6.1 East Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption and Value Analysis 6.1.1 East Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Under COVID-19 6.2 East Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume by Types 6.3 East Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Structure by Application 6.4 East Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption by Top Countries 6.4.1 China Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 6.4.2 Japan Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 6.4.3 South Korea Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 7 Europe Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Analysis 7.1 Europe Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption and Value Analysis 7.1.1 Europe Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Under COVID-19 7.2 Europe Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume by Types 7.3 Europe Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Structure by Application 7.4 Europe Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption by Top Countries 7.4.1 Germany Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.2 UK Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.3 France Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.4 Italy Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.5 Russia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.6 Spain Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.7 Netherlands Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.8 Switzerland Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.9 Poland Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 8 South Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Analysis 8.1 South Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption and Value Analysis 8.1.1 South Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Under COVID-19 8.2 South Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume by Types 8.3 South Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Structure by Application 8.4 South Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption by Top Countries 8.4.1 India Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 8.4.2 Pakistan Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 8.4.3 Bangladesh Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Analysis 9.1 Southeast Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption and Value Analysis 9.1.1 Southeast Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Under COVID-19 9.2 Southeast Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume by Types 9.3 Southeast Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Structure by Application 9.4 Southeast Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption by Top Countries 9.4.1 Indonesia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.2 Thailand Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.3 Singapore Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.4 Malaysia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.5 Philippines Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.6 Vietnam Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.7 Myanmar Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 10 Middle East Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Analysis 10.1 Middle East Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption and Value Analysis 10.1.1 Middle East Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Under COVID-19 10.2 Middle East Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume by Types 10.3 Middle East Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Structure by Application 10.4 Middle East Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption by Top Countries 10.4.1 Turkey Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.3 Iran Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.5 Israel Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.6 Iraq Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.7 Qatar Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.8 Kuwait Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.9 Oman Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 11 Africa Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Analysis 11.1 Africa Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption and Value Analysis 11.1.1 Africa Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Under COVID-19 11.2 Africa Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume by Types 11.3 Africa Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Structure by Application 11.4 Africa Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption by Top Countries 11.4.1 Nigeria Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.2 South Africa Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.3 Egypt Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.4 Algeria Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.5 Morocco Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 12 Oceania Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Analysis 12.1 Oceania Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption and Value Analysis 12.2 Oceania Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume by Types 12.3 Oceania Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Structure by Application 12.4 Oceania Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption by Top Countries 12.4.1 Australia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 12.4.2 New Zealand Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 13 South America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Analysis 13.1 South America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption and Value Analysis 13.1.1 South America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Under COVID-19 13.2 South America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume by Types 13.3 South America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Structure by Application 13.4 South America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume by Major Countries 13.4.1 Brazil Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.2 Argentina Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.3 Columbia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.4 Chile Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.5 Venezuela Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.6 Peru Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.7 Puerto Rico Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.8 Ecuador Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Business 14.1 LIOS 14.1.1 LIOS Company Profile 14.1.2 LIOS Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.1.3 LIOS Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.2 Halliburton 14.2.1 Halliburton Company Profile 14.2.2 Halliburton Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.2.3 Halliburton Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.3 Yokogawa Electric 14.3.1 Yokogawa Electric Company Profile 14.3.2 Yokogawa Electric Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.3.3 Yokogawa Electric Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.4 AP Sensing 14.4.1 AP Sensing Company Profile 14.4.2 AP Sensing Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.4.3 AP Sensing Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.5 Bandweaver Technologies 14.5.1 Bandweaver Technologies Company Profile 14.5.2 Bandweaver Technologies Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.5.3 Bandweaver Technologies Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.6 Silixa 14.6.1 Silixa Company Profile 14.6.2 Silixa Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.6.3 Silixa Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.7 Beijing Aerospace 14.7.1 Beijing Aerospace Company Profile 14.7.2 Beijing Aerospace Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.7.3 Beijing Aerospace Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.8 Sensornet 14.8.1 Sensornet Company Profile 14.8.2 Sensornet Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.8.3 Sensornet Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.9 Hunan Guangsheng 14.9.1 Hunan Guangsheng Company Profile 14.9.2 Hunan Guangsheng Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.9.3 Hunan Guangsheng Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.10 Febus Optics 14.10.1 Febus Optics Company Profile 14.10.2 Febus Optics Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.10.3 Febus Optics Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.11 OZ Optics 14.11.1 OZ Optics Company Profile 14.11.2 OZ Optics Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.11.3 OZ Optics Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.12 Omnisens 14.12.1 Omnisens Company Profile 14.12.2 Omnisens Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.12.3 Omnisens Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.13 Shanghai Huawei Technology 14.13.1 Shanghai Huawei Technology Company Profile 14.13.2 Shanghai Huawei Technology Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.13.3 Shanghai Huawei Technology Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.14 Yunuo Technology 14.14.1 Yunuo Technology Company Profile 14.14.2 Yunuo Technology Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.14.3 Yunuo Technology Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.15 Optromix 14.15.1 Optromix Company Profile 14.15.2 Optromix Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Product Specification 14.15.3 Optromix Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Chapter 15 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Forecast (2022-2027) 15.1 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2022-2027) 15.1.1 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.1.2 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 15.2.1 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2022-2027) 15.2.2 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2022-2027) 15.2.3 North America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.4 East Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.5 Europe Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.6 South Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.7 Southeast Asia Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.8 Middle East Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.9 Africa Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.10 Oceania Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.11 South America Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.3 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.3.1 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.3.2 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.3.3 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.4 Global Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027) 15.5 Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) Market Forecast Under COVID-19 Chapter 16 Conclusions Research Methodology