2022-2027 Global and Regional Automotive Upholstery Industry Status and Prospects Professional Market Research Report Standard Version
Date: Jan-2022 | Id: MACRC-74279 | Geographical Scope: Global | Publisher: Mnemonics Research
The global Automotive Upholstery market was valued at 4058.11 Million USD in 2021 and will grow with a CAGR of 5.2% from 2021 to 2027, based on Mnemonics Research newly published report. The prime objective of this report is to provide the insights on the post COVID-19 impact which will help market players in this field evaluate their business approaches. Also, this report covers market segmentation by major market verdors, types, applications/end users and geography(North America, East Asia, Europe, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South America). Automotive upholstery is a furnishing covering and is found in many parts of the interiors of the automobile.The synthetic leather, upholstery materials type is estimated to be the largest segment of the automotive upholstery market. By Market Verdors: Adient CMI Enterprises Faurecia Katzkin Leather Lear TOYOTA BOSHOKU Johns Manville Ahlstrom-Munksjö The Automobile Trimmings Bonar CHA Technologies Group Changchun Faway-Johnson Controls Automotive Systems Delaware Valley Exten Fibertex Nonwovens Freudenberg Hassan Group Hayashi Telempu Hollingsworth & Vose IMS Nonwoven J.H. Ziegler K&H European Auto Upholstery Komitex Lions Automotive Upholstery Polymer Group Sandler SEIREN Spradling International TEIJIN By Types: Automotive Textiles Leather Plastics Smart Fabrics Synthetic Leather Thermoplastic Polymers By Applications: Passenger Cars Commercial Vehicles Key Indicators Analysed Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2027 & Sales with a thorough analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and detailed information on vendors and comprehensive details of factors that will challenge the growth of major market vendors. Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2016-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its sales, sales volume & revenue forecast. With detailed analysis by types and applications. Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations. Opportunities and <b>Drivers:</b> Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology Porters Five Force Analysis: The report provides with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry. Key Reasons to Purchase To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape. Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk. To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market. Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations. To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market. Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
Chapter 1 Industry Overview 1.1 Definition 1.2 Assumptions 1.3 Research Scope 1.4 Market Analysis by Regions 1.4.1 North America Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.2 East Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.3 Europe Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.4 South Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.6 Middle East Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.7 Africa Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.8 Oceania Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.4.9 South America Market States and Outlook (2022-2027) 1.5 Global Automotive Upholstery Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 1.5.1 Global Automotive Upholstery Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 by Consumption Volume 1.5.2 Global Automotive Upholstery Market Size Analysis from 2022 to 2027 by Value 1.5.3 Global Automotive Upholstery Price Trends Analysis from 2022 to 2027 1.6 COVID-19 Outbreak: Automotive Upholstery Industry Impact Chapter 2 Global Automotive Upholstery Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries 2.1 Global Automotive Upholstery (Volume and Value) by Type 2.1.1 Global Automotive Upholstery Consumption and Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 2.1.2 Global Automotive Upholstery Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 2.2 Global Automotive Upholstery (Volume and Value) by Application 2.2.1 Global Automotive Upholstery Consumption and Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 2.2.2 Global Automotive Upholstery Revenue and Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 2.3 Global Automotive Upholstery (Volume and Value) by Regions 2.3.1 Global Automotive Upholstery Consumption and Market Share by Regions (2016-2021) 2.3.2 Global Automotive Upholstery Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2016-2021) Chapter 3 Production Market Analysis 3.1 Global Production Market Analysis 3.1.1 2016-2021 Global Capacity, Production, Capacity Utilization Rate, Ex-Factory Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross and Gross Margin Analysis 3.1.2 2016-2021 Major Manufacturers Performance and Market Share 3.2 Regional Production Market Analysis 3.2.1 2016-2021 Regional Market Performance and Market Share 3.2.2 North America Market 3.2.3 East Asia Market 3.2.4 Europe Market 3.2.5 South Asia Market 3.2.6 Southeast Asia Market 3.2.7 Middle East Market 3.2.8 Africa Market 3.2.9 Oceania Market 3.2.10 South America Market 3.2.11 Rest of the World Market Chapter 4 Global Automotive Upholstery Sales, Consumption, Export, Import by Regions (2016-2021) 4.1 Global Automotive Upholstery Consumption by Regions (2016-2021) 4.2 North America Automotive Upholstery Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.3 East Asia Automotive Upholstery Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.4 Europe Automotive Upholstery Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.5 South Asia Automotive Upholstery Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.6 Southeast Asia Automotive Upholstery Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.7 Middle East Automotive Upholstery Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.8 Africa Automotive Upholstery Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.9 Oceania Automotive Upholstery Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) 4.10 South America Automotive Upholstery Sales, Consumption, Export, Import (2016-2021) Chapter 5 North America Automotive Upholstery Market Analysis 5.1 North America Automotive Upholstery Consumption and Value Analysis 5.1.1 North America Automotive Upholstery Market Under COVID-19 5.2 North America Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume by Types 5.3 North America Automotive Upholstery Consumption Structure by Application 5.4 North America Automotive Upholstery Consumption by Top Countries 5.4.1 United States Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 5.4.2 Canada Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 5.4.3 Mexico Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 6 East Asia Automotive Upholstery Market Analysis 6.1 East Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption and Value Analysis 6.1.1 East Asia Automotive Upholstery Market Under COVID-19 6.2 East Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume by Types 6.3 East Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Structure by Application 6.4 East Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption by Top Countries 6.4.1 China Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 6.4.2 Japan Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 6.4.3 South Korea Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 7 Europe Automotive Upholstery Market Analysis 7.1 Europe Automotive Upholstery Consumption and Value Analysis 7.1.1 Europe Automotive Upholstery Market Under COVID-19 7.2 Europe Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume by Types 7.3 Europe Automotive Upholstery Consumption Structure by Application 7.4 Europe Automotive Upholstery Consumption by Top Countries 7.4.1 Germany Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.2 UK Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.3 France Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.4 Italy Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.5 Russia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.6 Spain Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.7 Netherlands Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.8 Switzerland Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 7.4.9 Poland Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 8 South Asia Automotive Upholstery Market Analysis 8.1 South Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption and Value Analysis 8.1.1 South Asia Automotive Upholstery Market Under COVID-19 8.2 South Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume by Types 8.3 South Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Structure by Application 8.4 South Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption by Top Countries 8.4.1 India Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 8.4.2 Pakistan Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 8.4.3 Bangladesh Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 9 Southeast Asia Automotive Upholstery Market Analysis 9.1 Southeast Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption and Value Analysis 9.1.1 Southeast Asia Automotive Upholstery Market Under COVID-19 9.2 Southeast Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume by Types 9.3 Southeast Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Structure by Application 9.4 Southeast Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption by Top Countries 9.4.1 Indonesia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.2 Thailand Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.3 Singapore Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.4 Malaysia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.5 Philippines Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.6 Vietnam Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 9.4.7 Myanmar Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 10 Middle East Automotive Upholstery Market Analysis 10.1 Middle East Automotive Upholstery Consumption and Value Analysis 10.1.1 Middle East Automotive Upholstery Market Under COVID-19 10.2 Middle East Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume by Types 10.3 Middle East Automotive Upholstery Consumption Structure by Application 10.4 Middle East Automotive Upholstery Consumption by Top Countries 10.4.1 Turkey Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.2 Saudi Arabia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.3 Iran Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.4 United Arab Emirates Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.5 Israel Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.6 Iraq Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.7 Qatar Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.8 Kuwait Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 10.4.9 Oman Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 11 Africa Automotive Upholstery Market Analysis 11.1 Africa Automotive Upholstery Consumption and Value Analysis 11.1.1 Africa Automotive Upholstery Market Under COVID-19 11.2 Africa Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume by Types 11.3 Africa Automotive Upholstery Consumption Structure by Application 11.4 Africa Automotive Upholstery Consumption by Top Countries 11.4.1 Nigeria Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.2 South Africa Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.3 Egypt Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.4 Algeria Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 11.4.5 Morocco Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 12 Oceania Automotive Upholstery Market Analysis 12.1 Oceania Automotive Upholstery Consumption and Value Analysis 12.2 Oceania Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume by Types 12.3 Oceania Automotive Upholstery Consumption Structure by Application 12.4 Oceania Automotive Upholstery Consumption by Top Countries 12.4.1 Australia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 12.4.2 New Zealand Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 13 South America Automotive Upholstery Market Analysis 13.1 South America Automotive Upholstery Consumption and Value Analysis 13.1.1 South America Automotive Upholstery Market Under COVID-19 13.2 South America Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume by Types 13.3 South America Automotive Upholstery Consumption Structure by Application 13.4 South America Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume by Major Countries 13.4.1 Brazil Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.2 Argentina Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.3 Columbia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.4 Chile Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.5 Venezuela Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.6 Peru Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.7 Puerto Rico Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 13.4.8 Ecuador Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume from 2016 to 2021 Chapter 14 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Automotive Upholstery Business 14.1 Adient 14.1.1 Adient Company Profile 14.1.2 Adient Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.1.3 Adient Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.2 CMI Enterprises 14.2.1 CMI Enterprises Company Profile 14.2.2 CMI Enterprises Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.2.3 CMI Enterprises Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.3 Faurecia 14.3.1 Faurecia Company Profile 14.3.2 Faurecia Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.3.3 Faurecia Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.4 Katzkin Leather 14.4.1 Katzkin Leather Company Profile 14.4.2 Katzkin Leather Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.4.3 Katzkin Leather Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.5 Lear 14.5.1 Lear Company Profile 14.5.2 Lear Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.5.3 Lear Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.6 TOYOTA BOSHOKU 14.6.1 TOYOTA BOSHOKU Company Profile 14.6.2 TOYOTA BOSHOKU Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.6.3 TOYOTA BOSHOKU Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.7 Johns Manville 14.7.1 Johns Manville Company Profile 14.7.2 Johns Manville Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.7.3 Johns Manville Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.8 Ahlstrom-Munksjö 14.8.1 Ahlstrom-Munksjö Company Profile 14.8.2 Ahlstrom-Munksjö Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.8.3 Ahlstrom-Munksjö Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.9 The Automobile Trimmings 14.9.1 The Automobile Trimmings Company Profile 14.9.2 The Automobile Trimmings Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.9.3 The Automobile Trimmings Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.10 Bonar 14.10.1 Bonar Company Profile 14.10.2 Bonar Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.10.3 Bonar Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.11 CHA Technologies Group 14.11.1 CHA Technologies Group Company Profile 14.11.2 CHA Technologies Group Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.11.3 CHA Technologies Group Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.12 Changchun Faway-Johnson Controls Automotive Systems 14.12.1 Changchun Faway-Johnson Controls Automotive Systems Company Profile 14.12.2 Changchun Faway-Johnson Controls Automotive Systems Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.12.3 Changchun Faway-Johnson Controls Automotive Systems Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.13 Delaware Valley 14.13.1 Delaware Valley Company Profile 14.13.2 Delaware Valley Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.13.3 Delaware Valley Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.14 Exten 14.14.1 Exten Company Profile 14.14.2 Exten Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.14.3 Exten Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.15 Fibertex Nonwovens 14.15.1 Fibertex Nonwovens Company Profile 14.15.2 Fibertex Nonwovens Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.15.3 Fibertex Nonwovens Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.16 Freudenberg 14.16.1 Freudenberg Company Profile 14.16.2 Freudenberg Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.16.3 Freudenberg Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.17 Hassan Group 14.17.1 Hassan Group Company Profile 14.17.2 Hassan Group Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.17.3 Hassan Group Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.18 Hayashi Telempu 14.18.1 Hayashi Telempu Company Profile 14.18.2 Hayashi Telempu Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.18.3 Hayashi Telempu Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.19 Hollingsworth & Vose 14.19.1 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Profile 14.19.2 Hollingsworth & Vose Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.19.3 Hollingsworth & Vose Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.20 IMS Nonwoven 14.20.1 IMS Nonwoven Company Profile 14.20.2 IMS Nonwoven Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.20.3 IMS Nonwoven Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.21 J.H. Ziegler 14.21.1 J.H. Ziegler Company Profile 14.21.2 J.H. Ziegler Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.21.3 J.H. Ziegler Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.22 K&H European Auto Upholstery 14.22.1 K&H European Auto Upholstery Company Profile 14.22.2 K&H European Auto Upholstery Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.22.3 K&H European Auto Upholstery Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.23 Komitex 14.23.1 Komitex Company Profile 14.23.2 Komitex Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.23.3 Komitex Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.24 Lions Automotive Upholstery 14.24.1 Lions Automotive Upholstery Company Profile 14.24.2 Lions Automotive Upholstery Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.24.3 Lions Automotive Upholstery Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.25 Polymer Group 14.25.1 Polymer Group Company Profile 14.25.2 Polymer Group Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.25.3 Polymer Group Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.26 Sandler 14.26.1 Sandler Company Profile 14.26.2 Sandler Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.26.3 Sandler Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.27 SEIREN 14.27.1 SEIREN Company Profile 14.27.2 SEIREN Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.27.3 SEIREN Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.28 Spradling International 14.28.1 Spradling International Company Profile 14.28.2 Spradling International Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.28.3 Spradling International Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 14.29 TEIJIN 14.29.1 TEIJIN Company Profile 14.29.2 TEIJIN Automotive Upholstery Product Specification 14.29.3 TEIJIN Automotive Upholstery Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Chapter 15 Global Automotive Upholstery Market Forecast (2022-2027) 15.1 Global Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2022-2027) 15.1.1 Global Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.1.2 Global Automotive Upholstery Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2 Global Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 15.2.1 Global Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2022-2027) 15.2.2 Global Automotive Upholstery Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2022-2027) 15.2.3 North America Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.4 East Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.5 Europe Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.6 South Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.7 Southeast Asia Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.8 Middle East Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.9 Africa Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.10 Oceania Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.2.11 South America Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) 15.3 Global Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.3.1 Global Automotive Upholstery Consumption Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.3.2 Global Automotive Upholstery Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.3.3 Global Automotive Upholstery Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 15.4 Global Automotive Upholstery Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027) 15.5 Automotive Upholstery Market Forecast Under COVID-19 Chapter 16 Conclusions Research Methodology